Guru Nanak Jayanti, also known as Gurpurab, is one of the most important festivals in Sikhism. It marks the birth anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first of the ten Sikh Gurus and the founder of Sikhism. His teachings continue to guide millions around the world toward a life of truth, humility, and devotion.

This day isn’t just about remembering his birth — it’s about living his message. Every prayer, every verse sung in his name, reminds us of equality, compassion, and service to others.

 

When is Guru Nanak Jayanti Celebrated?

Guru Nanak Jayanti falls on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Kartik month in the Hindu lunar calendar — usually in November.

In 2025, Guru Nanak Jayanti will be celebrated on November 14 (Friday).

The celebrations start two days earlier with Akhand Path (a continuous reading of the Guru Granth Sahib for 48 hours), leading up to the grand Gurpurab day.

 

The Story of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

Guru Nanak Dev Ji was born in 1469 in the village of Rai Bhoi Ki Talwandi, now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan. From childhood, he showed deep curiosity about life, God, and truth.

At a young age, he began questioning blind faith, caste discrimination, and meaningless rituals that divided society. One of his most famous revelations came when he disappeared in the river for three days. When he returned, he said,

“There is no Hindu, there is no Muslim — all are children of the same God.”

From that moment, his life became a mission to spread the message of One God (Ik Onkar) and to serve humanity.

 

The Teachings of Guru Nanak Dev Ji

Guru Nanak’s philosophy was simple yet profound — live truthfully, work honestly, and share what you have. His teachings can be summed up in three main principles:

Naam Japna – Remember God through meditation and mindfulness.

Kirat Karni – Work hard and earn an honest living.

Vand Chakna – Share your wealth and food with others, especially those in need.

He rejected caste differences and promoted equality among all — men, women, rich, poor, every religion and background.

Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s words became the foundation of Sikhism, later compiled in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of the Sikhs.

 

How Guru Nanak Jayanti is Celebrated

The celebration of Guru Nanak Jayanti combines devotion, service, and joy. Sikhs around the world celebrate this day in gurdwaras, homes, and community centers with deep reverence.

Here’s how the festival unfolds:

1. Akhand Path (Continuous Reading)

Two days before the festival, a non-stop recitation of the Guru Granth Sahib takes place in gurdwaras. This is known as Akhand Path, symbolizing devotion without interruption.

2. Nagar Kirtan

A day before the Jayanti, a grand procession called Nagar Kirtan is held. The holy Guru Granth Sahib is placed in a beautifully decorated palanquin, led by the Panj Pyare (Five Beloved Ones). Devotees sing hymns, perform martial arts (Gatka), and distribute food along the way.

3. Prabhat Pheri

In the early morning on the day of Guru Nanak Jayanti, devotees walk through neighborhoods singing shabads (devotional hymns). The air fills with chants of “Waheguru” and “Satnam.”

4. Langar (Community Kitchen)

No Sikh festival is complete without Langar. It’s a community meal served to everyone, regardless of religion, status, or background. This reflects Guru Nanak’s vision of equality and service.

5. Kirtan and Katha

Devotees gather in gurdwaras to listen to Kirtan (devotional music) and Katha (stories from Guru Nanak’s life). The atmosphere is peaceful, filled with faith and unity.

 

The Spirit Behind the Celebration

Guru Nanak Jayanti is more than just a religious occasion — it’s a reminder of how simple and powerful life can be when lived with love and humility.

It teaches us that:

Kindness matters more than rituals.

True spirituality is about equality, not separation.

Serving others is the highest form of worship.

In a world often divided by race, religion, and politics, Guru Nanak’s message feels more relevant than ever:

“Recognize all of mankind as a single caste of humanity.”

 

Fasting and Ritual Practices

Unlike some Hindu festivals, Guru Nanak Jayanti is not about fasting or austerity. It’s about community, joy, and service. The focus is on Seva (selfless service) — helping others without expecting anything in return.

People often volunteer at gurdwaras, serve food, clean the premises, or donate clothes and essentials to the needy.

 

Guru Nanak’s Relevance in Modern Life

Here’s the thing — Guru Nanak’s wisdom wasn’t just spiritual poetry; it’s practical guidance for living better even today.

In the workplace: “Kirat Karni” encourages honesty and integrity.

In personal growth: “Naam Japna” helps develop mindfulness and peace.

In society: “Vand Chakna” inspires compassion and social responsibility.

His teachings bridge spirituality and humanity — a rare combination that transcends religion.

 

Global Celebrations

Guru Nanak Jayanti is celebrated not only in India but across the world — especially in countries like the UK, Canada, the US, and Malaysia, where Sikh communities thrive.

At Nankana Sahib (Pakistan): Thousands of pilgrims visit the birthplace of Guru Nanak Dev Ji to pay homage.

In Amritsar (India): The Golden Temple glows with thousands of lamps and decorations, and the serenity of Kirtan Sohila fills the night.

The sense of unity during Gurpurab is something every visitor remembers — the joy of sharing food, faith, and kindness with strangers.

 

Lessons from Guru Nanak’s Life

Let’s pause and take a few key lessons that truly define Guru Nanak Jayanti:

Live with purpose, not ego.
Humility is strength, not weakness.

Treat everyone equally.
No religion, caste, or gender should divide humanity.

Meditate daily.
Peace begins from within.

Give before you receive.
Service is the highest form of devotion.

 

Conclusion

Guru Nanak Jayanti isn’t just about honoring a spiritual leader — it’s about living his values every day. His message wasn’t complicated; it was deeply human. Work honestly. Share what you earn. Remember God. Respect all.

In a noisy world chasing status and wealth, Guru Nanak’s words offer something priceless — peace through simplicity.

As the candles and lamps light up the gurdwaras on this sacred day, one truth shines brighter than ever:

“There is no path to God. God is the path.”